وکیل سلمان زیلابی

Individuals may refer to a lawyer for advice and guidance on various legal issues or to accept representation and participate in proceedings. In order for a lawyer to be able to provide the necessary guidance to his client within the limits of the law, it is first necessary to receive complete and comprehensive information from the client or if the lawyer is in a trial, by studying and accessing the file from The necessary prerequisites for the defense of the client are to be informed about matters that are considered to be the secrets of the clients and clients, which normally no one is willing to tell and disclose to others, in these cases, the lawyer must always keep the secrets of his clients and clients. and avoid retelling and disclosing such information. This duty of the lawyer is so important that according to Article 648 of the fifth book of the Islamic Penal Code, its violation can lead to criminal prosecution for the lawyer if it is accompanied by bad faith.

According to Article 656 of the Civil Code, power of attorney is a contract whereby one of the parties (the client) appoints the other party as his deputy to do something. Therefore, the lawyer is considered the client’s representative, and the lawyer’s actions are the actions of the client. By choosing a lawyer, the client authorizes him to appear in the judicial authorities on his behalf and to participate in the proceedings; Therefore, a lawyer must always consider the interest of his client in the actions he takes (Article 667 BC) because the client, who often lacks legal knowledge and expertise, or for various reasons, does not want or cannot personally appear in the judicial authorities and proceedings. participates, trusts in the lawyer’s trust, cooperation and care and believes that the lawyer will act for his benefit; Therefore, the lawyer is also obliged, like a sympathetic trustee, to make a contract for his benefit